Unveiling the Secrets of North Head Lighthouse: A Journey into the Mystical Overlook at Cape Disappointment

Nestled along the rugged coastline of Washington State, the North Head Lighthouse stands as a sentinel of maritime history and natural beauty. Located at Cape Disappointment, this iconic lighthouse not only guides ships safely through the treacherous waters of the Columbia River Bar but also offers visitors a glimpse into the enchanting stories of the past. Join us as we explore the secrets of North Head Lighthouse, its historical significance, breathtaking views, and the adventures that await those who venture to this mystical overlook.

A Brief History of North Head Lighthouse

The North Head Lighthouse was commissioned in 1890, built to complement the existing Cape Disappointment Lighthouse. Its construction was a response to the increasing number of shipwrecks in the area, particularly at the mouth of the Columbia River, where the turbulent waters posed a significant threat to vessels.

The lighthouse was designed by the renowned architect Carl Leick and stands at an impressive 65 feet tall. Its unique design features a cylindrical tower made of brick, painted in a striking white color with a black lantern room. The light emitted from the lighthouse can be seen from over 17 nautical miles away, making it a vital navigational aid for mariners.

The North Head Lighthouse was automated in 1966, which marked the end of its operational era for lighthouse keepers. Today, it is maintained by the Washington State Parks and is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and stunning surroundings.

North Head lighthouse is located in the North section of Cape Disappointment State Park in Washington. The most-frequently photographed lighthouse in Cape Disappointment is North Head, with a precarious position on a steep bluff above the crashing waves. The short trail to the lighthouse provides a nice, wheelchair-accessible outing, and adding the 0.3-mile-long Bell's Overlook trail nearby rounds out the experience nicely.

The hike is about 3/4 of a mile round trip and is very family-friendly and also wheelchair accessible. To make this hike wheelchair accessible, you will need to take the left paved path and not the right. The right path has some stairs, making it a little harder to navigate. To find the left path, leave the parking area and head north. When you see the building shown below, you will have a choice of the two paths. These are the lighthouse keepers' quarters.

The three former lighthouse keepers' quarters are for rent, and each has 3 bedrooms upstairs (two with queens and one with 2 twins). The bathroom in each house is off the kitchen. The houses can accommodate a maximum of six people. If you are interested in renting one of these, you can check out this website: Cape Disappointment | Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission

The Lighthouse Keeper's Stories

The history of North Head Lighthouse is rich with tales of bravery, hardship, and dedication. The lighthouse keepers who once tended to the light faced numerous challenges, from harsh weather conditions to the isolation of their remote location.

One of the most famous stories is that of the first lighthouse keeper, John W. McKenzie, who served from 1890 to 1902. McKenzie was known for his unwavering commitment to maintaining the light, often working long hours to ensure its operation. His dedication to the safety of mariners earned him a place in the hearts of the local community.

Visitors to the lighthouse can learn more about these fascinating stories through interpretive displays and guided tours. Hearing about the lives of the lighthouse keepers adds a personal touch to the experience, making it all the more memorable.

There is also a little general store here, along with a chicken coop that is no longer in operation.

The Journey to North Head Lighthouse

Reaching the North Head Lighthouse is an adventure in itself. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a scenic hike through the lush forests of Cape Disappointment State Park. The trail is well-marked and offers a moderate challenge, making it suitable for families and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

As you make your way along the trail, you'll be surrounded by towering trees, vibrant ferns, and the soothing sounds of nature. The scent of saltwater fills the air as you approach the coastline, heightening the anticipation of what lies ahead.

Upon arriving at the lighthouse, the first sight that greets you is the majestic structure standing proudly against the backdrop of the Pacific Ocean. The panoramic views from this vantage point are nothing short of breathtaking, with the rugged cliffs and crashing waves creating a dramatic scene.

The pictures shown here are from taking the right path, and I did the loop and came back down the other path. If you have a family, either path is fine, but if you have a wheelchair, take the same path round trip.

The hike is pretty easy, and the elevation gain is only 25 feet.

Exploring the Lighthouse Grounds

Once you reach the North Head Lighthouse, take a moment to soak in the atmosphere. The grounds surrounding the lighthouse are beautifully maintained, featuring picnic areas and interpretive signs that provide insight into the history of the site.

Visitors are encouraged to explore the area, where they can find remnants of the old lighthouse keeper's quarters and other historical structures. The stories of the brave men and women who once lived and worked here come to life as you walk through the grounds.

For those interested in photography, the lighthouse offers countless opportunities to capture stunning images. The contrast of the white tower against the deep blue ocean and the vibrant green landscape creates a picturesque setting that is sure to impress.

North Head is one of the windiest places in the United States, with wind velocities over 100 mph being frequently measured. The U.S. Weather Bureau built a station on North Head between the lighthouse and the keeper’s dwellings in 1902. On January 29, 1921, winds were clocked at 126 mph before the measuring instrument blew away. Fearing for their safety, the weather observers sought refuge in the keeper’s dwellings as they were more sturdily built. The weather station closed in 1955, and the buildings were later demolished.

The Mystical Overlook

One of the most enchanting aspects of the North Head Lighthouse is its mystical overlook. Standing at the edge of the cliffs, you can witness the powerful forces of nature as the waves crash against the rocks below. The sound of the ocean, combined with the salty breeze, creates a serene atmosphere that invites contemplation and reflection.

On clear days, the views extend far beyond the horizon, allowing you to see the distant coastline and the rugged beauty of the Pacific Northwest. The sight of ships navigating the waters below serves as a reminder of the lighthouse's purpose and the vital role it plays in maritime safety.

As the sun begins to set, the lighthouse takes on a magical quality. The warm hues of the sunset cast a golden glow on the tower, creating a stunning visual spectacle. This is the perfect time to capture photographs or enjoy the moment in silence.

The views of the Pacific Ocean are spectacular.

After Cape Disappointment Lighthouse was established in 1856 to mark the entrance to the Columbia River, mariners approaching the river from the north complained they could not see the light until they had nearly reached the river. Their cry for an additional lighthouse was supported by the many shipwrecks that occurred along the Long Beach Peninsula, just north of the cape. This is why the North Head Lighthouse was built and why there are also two Lighthouses so close to each other.

Hiking on the right path from the lighthouse keeper's homes is a gravel path, and if you take the left path, the hike is paved, thus making it wheelchair accessible.

Explore the park! The other trails add up to 12 miles in total! For alternatives, consider the North Head Trail (which departs from the same parking area and descends to the beach below), the Coastal Forest Loop, or the Discovery Trail.

Explore around the lighthouse grounds, and when you head back to the parking area, look to your left for the Bell's Overlook Trail. This is a nice little detour, and if you have the time, definitely hike this small trail.

North Head is the most intact light station in the Pacific Northwest. All of its original buildings remain standing, including the tower, two oil houses, two residences, a barn, a chicken coop, and garages.

Tips for Visiting North Head Lighthouse

To make the most of your visit to North Head Lighthouse, consider the following tips:

1. Plan Ahead: Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly along the coast. Dress in layers to stay comfortable during your hike.

   
   

2. Bring a Camera: The stunning views and unique architecture of the lighthouse provide ample opportunities for photography. Capture the beauty of the landscape and the lighthouse itself.

   
   

3. Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially if you plan to hike the trails. Staying hydrated is essential for enjoying your outdoor adventure.

   
   

4. Respect Nature: Follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the area. Stay on designated trails and avoid disturbing wildlife.

   
   

5. Explore the Park: Cape Disappointment State Park offers a variety of recreational activities, including hiking, beachcombing, and picnicking. Take the time to explore the park's other attractions, such as the historic Cape Disappointment Lighthouse and the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center.

   
   

Conclusion

The North Head Lighthouse at Cape Disappointment is more than just a navigational aid; it is a symbol of resilience, history, and natural beauty. From its fascinating past to the breathtaking views it offers, a visit to this iconic lighthouse is an unforgettable experience.

Whether you're an avid hiker, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful escape into nature, North Head Lighthouse has something for everyone. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and embark on a journey to uncover the secrets of this mystical overlook. The adventure awaits!

Places to Stay

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